Bookkeeping Essentials
Build a strong foundation in practical bookkeeping for small businesses
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- Certificate from Accounting & Tax Help
About this course
Bookkeeping Essentials teaches the core skills needed to organize, record, and understand a small business’s financial activity.
This beginner-friendly course walks students through the bookkeeping cycle from source documents and transaction entry through bank reconciliations, accounts receivable, accounts payable, adjusting entries, and basic financial statements.
Students will learn how debits and credits work, how to use a chart of accounts, how to record common business transactions, how to identify and correct bookkeeping errors, and how accurate books support tax preparation and better business decisions.
Practical examples and knowledge checks are included throughout the course so students can apply each concept to realistic small-business bookkeeping situations.
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Curriculum
- 0110m
Lesson 1: Introduction to Bookkeeping and the Accounting Cycle
Learn the purpose of bookkeeping, how financial transactions move through the accounting cycle, and why accurate records are essential for managing a business, preparing financial statements, and supporting tax preparation.
- 0210m
Lesson 2: Understanding Accounts, Debits, and Credits
Learn how accounts are organized in bookkeeping, how debits and credits affect different account types, and how double-entry bookkeeping keeps the accounting equation balanced.
- 035m
Lesson 3: Building and Using a Chart of Accounts
Learn how a chart of accounts organizes a business’s financial activity, how account numbers and categories are structured, and how to build a practical chart of accounts that supports accurate bookkeeping and useful financial reporting.
- 045m
Lesson 4: Recording Revenue and Customer Payments
Learn how to record business revenue, customer invoices, cash sales, customer payments, deposits, and accounts receivable while keeping income records accurate and avoiding common bookkeeping errors.
- 055m
Lesson 5: Recording Expenses and Vendor Payments
Learn how to record business expenses, vendor bills, cash purchases, credit card charges, reimbursements, and vendor payments while maintaining accurate expense classifications and accounts payable records.
- 065m
Lesson 6: Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable
Learn how to manage Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable, track customer balances and vendor obligations, apply payments and credits, review aging reports, and maintain accurate records of money owed to and by the business.
- 075m
Lesson 7: Bank and Credit Card Transactions
Learn how to record and classify bank and credit card transactions, distinguish purchases from payments and transfers, use bank feeds correctly, and avoid duplicate entries that can distort financial reports.
- 085m
Lesson 8: Bank Reconciliations and Finding Errors
Learn how to reconcile bank and credit card accounts, compare bookkeeping records to financial statements, identify missing or duplicate transactions, investigate differences, and correct common reconciliation errors.
- 095m
Lesson 9: Correcting Entries and Bookkeeping Adjustments
Learn how to identify and correct bookkeeping errors, make adjusting and reclassification entries, handle accruals and prepayments, and document corrections so financial records remain accurate and reliable.
- 105m
Lesson 10: Understanding the Profit and Loss Statement
Learn how to read and interpret a Profit and Loss Statement, understand revenue, cost of goods sold, gross profit, operating expenses, and net income, and use the report to evaluate business performance.
- 115m
Lesson 11: Understanding the Balance Sheet
Learn how to read and interpret a Balance Sheet, understand assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity, identify common account balances, and use the report to evaluate a business’s financial position.
- 125m
Lesson 12: Month-End Bookkeeping and Preparing Records for Tax Time
Learn how to complete a reliable month-end bookkeeping close, review key accounts and financial reports, organize supporting records, and prepare accurate books for year-end reporting and tax preparation.